In tennis, the serve is one of the most crucial and defining aspects of the game. Whether you’re a seasoned player or a beginner, understanding the rules of serving is essential for developing a solid foundation.

The serve is the only stroke that a player has complete control over, so knowing the mechanics and rules can give you a competitive edge. Let’s break down the key rules surrounding the tennis serve in a way that’s easy to grasp and follow.

Starting the Serve

A tennis match begins with a coin toss or a spin of the racket to determine which player serves first. The server starts the point by standing behind the baseline, between the center mark and the sideline. This area is called the service box. Before serving, the server must announce the score, starting with their own, followed by their opponent’s score. This is a simple but important rule, as it keeps the game flowing and avoids confusion.

The Ball Toss

A proper serve begins with an effective ball toss. The server must toss the ball into the air using only one hand. The key here is control: a toss too low or too high can ruin the serve. There is no limit on how many times a player can toss the ball in a single attempt; if the toss is off, the player is allowed to catch the ball and try again before actually hitting it. However, once the racket makes contact with the ball, that serve counts.

Foot Faults

One of the most common violations in tennis serving is the foot fault. This occurs when the server’s feet cross the baseline or step outside the center mark or sideline before the racket makes contact with the ball. Players must remain behind the baseline until they strike the ball. A foot fault results in a lost serve and can often lead to frustration, but it’s a critical rule designed to keep play fair and consistent.

Serving the Ball

The server’s goal is to hit the ball into the diagonal service box on the opponent’s side of the court. For example, when serving from the right side of the court (deuce side), the ball must land in the opponent's right service box. The server alternates sides after each point. The serve must land within the boundaries of the service box; if the ball touches the net and still lands in the correct box, it’s called a “let,” and the server gets another chance. However, if the ball doesn’t clear the net or lands outside the service box, it's considered a "fault."

Faults and Double Faults

If the first serve results in a fault, the server gets a second chance to serve. If the second serve is also a fault, it’s called a "double fault," and the opponent wins the point. Maintaining a consistent and accurate second serve is often the mark of a strong player, as many matches can be decided by how well a player manages their second serve under pressure.

The Role of Speed and Spin

While power is often celebrated in tennis serves, spin can be just as important. Many players use topspin or slice to make the ball harder to return. The rules don’t limit how fast or slow you can serve, but the ball must be struck cleanly in one motion, without hesitation or interruption.

Mastering the rules of the tennis serve is essential for anyone looking to improve their game. From the toss to the foot placement and ball contact, each aspect of the serve comes with its own set of guidelines. Understanding these rules will not only help you avoid penalties but will also allow you to take control of your game, making your serve a powerful weapon on the court. So Lykkers, next time you step up to the baseline, remember these rules, stay focused, and serve with confidence!