Makeup brushes can easily harbor bacteria, which may cause skin issues like acne, irritation, or even infections.

The combination of makeup residue, oil, and dirt creates the perfect environment for bacteria to thrive.

To protect your skin and keep your brushes in good condition, it’s essential to clean them regularly—ideally, every 7 to 10 days.

How to Properly Clean Your Makeup Brushes

Proper cleaning not only extends the life of your brushes but also prevents the buildup of harmful bacteria. Here’s a step-by-step guide for cleaning your makeup brushes effectively:

1. Rinse: Start by rinsing only the tips of the bristles under lukewarm running water. Avoid getting the entire brush head wet, as this could dissolve the glue that holds the bristles to the handle.

2. Shampoo: In a bowl, mix a tablespoon of clarifying or gentle shampoo with lukewarm water. Avoid using regular soap, as it can dry out the bristles.

3. Swirl and Massage: Swirl the brush tips in the shampoo mixture. You can also massage the bristles gently in the palm of your hand to create a lather, helping to lift out makeup residue.

4. Rinse Again: Rinse the brush tips under running water, making sure all the shampoo and makeup residue are washed out.

5. Repeat if Necessary: If the water running from the brush is still cloudy, repeat the shampoo and rinse steps until the water is clear. This ensures that no makeup remains on the brush.

6. Squeeze Out Excess Water: Gently squeeze any excess water from the bristles using a clean, dry paper towel.

7. Dry: Lay the brushes flat on a towel with the bristle tips hanging off the edge. This prevents water from running into the handle and loosening the glue. Leave them to dry overnight or for about 24 hours.

Cleaning Alternatives

There are several household products you can use to clean your makeup brushes effectively:

Liquid Dish Soap: This can help break down caked-on makeup residue. Apply the dish soap to a sponge and gently wipe the brush on it. Rinse with lukewarm water, wipe with a towel, and then lay flat to dry.

Vinegar and Lemon: A combination of vinegar and lemon acts as a natural disinfectant. Mix 2 tablespoons of white vinegar with a cup of warm water, dip the brush tips into the mixture, and rinse with lukewarm water. To remove the vinegar smell, rub the brush on a cut lemon. Apple cider vinegar is also a good alternative.

Baby Shampoo: Gentle on the bristles, baby shampoo works well to clean your brushes. Add a drop of shampoo to lukewarm water, swirl the brush, and massage the bristles. Rinse thoroughly and allow the brush to dry flat.

How Often Should You Clean Your Brushes?

The frequency of cleaning depends on the type of makeup you use:

Brushes for Liquid Makeup: Brushes used for foundation, concealer, or any other liquid-based products should be cleaned at least once a week. Cleaning these brushes more frequently will ensure they remain effective and free of product buildup.

Eye Brushes: Brushes used around the eyes (for eyeshadow, eyeliner, etc.) should be cleaned every two weeks to prevent potential eye infections. Since the eye area is more prone to infections, it’s crucial to keep these brushes clean.

By regularly cleaning your brushes, you’ll not only protect your skin from bacteria but also ensure your makeup goes on smoothly and evenly. Keep your brushes clean, and your skin will thank you!