Welcome Lykkers! The region of Kekova, situated along Turkey's stunning Turquoise Coast in the Antalya province, is renowned for its breathtaking landscapes and rich historical heritage.
Among its many archaeological wonders are the ancient rock tombs carved into the cliffs that overlook the azure waters of the Mediterranean Sea.
The Lycian Civilization and Its Legacy
The Lycians were an ancient people who inhabited the region of Lycia, encompassing parts of modern-day Antalya and Muğla provinces. They are known for their unique cultural practices, including the construction of elaborate rock-cut tombs. These tombs were not merely burial sites but also symbols of status and artistry, reflecting the importance the Lycians placed on honoring their dead.
Kekova, an area that includes the island of the same name and the nearby settlements of Kaleköy and Üçağız, was a vital part of the Lycian kingdom. Its strategic location along key maritime trade routes made it a prosperous region, leaving behind a wealth of archaeological sites, including the rock tombs.
Architectural Features of the Rock Tombs
The rock tombs in Kekova are carved directly into the cliffs, often at high elevations. These tombs vary in size and complexity, ranging from simple rectangular chambers to intricately decorated facades resembling small temples. The most striking features of these tombs are their carved reliefs, which depict scenes of daily life, mythology, and symbolic motifs.
One common motif is the depiction of doorways, symbolizing the passage between the world of the living and the afterlife. The Lycians believed in an elaborate afterlife, and their tombs were designed to serve as eternal homes for the deceased. The interiors of these tombs often contain niches for sarcophagi, indicating that they were used by wealthy or noble families.
Kekova’s Unique Setting
What sets Kekova's rock tombs apart is their breathtaking setting. Nestled amidst lush greenery and overlooking the shimmering Mediterranean Sea, these tombs offer a serene and awe-inspiring atmosphere. Many of the tombs are located in the village of Kaleköy, which can only be reached by boat or on foot, adding an element of adventure to the experience.
From Kaleköy, visitors can climb up to the ancient Simena Castle, which offers panoramic views of Kekova Island and the surrounding turquoise waters. Along the way, numerous rock tombs dot the cliffs, blending seamlessly with the natural landscape. The sight of these ancient structures against the backdrop of the sea is nothing short of mesmerizing.
The Sunken City of Kekova
Another remarkable feature of the Kekova region is the Sunken City, a submerged ancient settlement visible beneath the clear waters. This city, believed to have been destroyed by earthquakes during the 2nd century AD, adds another layer of intrigue to the area. While the rock tombs represent the Lycians' reverence for the afterlife, the Sunken City is a testament to the forces of nature and the region's dynamic history.
Visitors can explore the Sunken City through boat tours, which often include views of the rock tombs. The combination of archaeological treasures on land and underwater makes Kekova a paradise for history enthusiasts and adventurers alike.
Preservation and Tourism
The rock tombs of Kekova are a protected heritage site, and efforts are ongoing to preserve their integrity. Tourism plays a vital role in supporting these efforts, as the region attracts visitors from around the world. Responsible tourism practices, including adhering to guidelines when exploring the tombs, help ensure that this cultural treasure remains intact for future generations.
The rock tombs of Kekova are more than just ancient burial sites—they are a testament to the ingenuity, artistry, and beliefs of the Lycian civilization. Set against the stunning natural beauty of Turkey's Mediterranean coast, these tombs offer a unique opportunity to step back in time and connect with a bygone era.
Whether you're exploring the tombs on foot, marveling at the Sunken City from a boat, or simply soaking in the region’s tranquility, a visit to Kekova is an unforgettable journey into the heart of Turkey's ancient past.
