Tracking the World
Chandan Singh
| 13-08-2025

· Science Team
Hey Lykkers! Quick question — when was the last time you unfolded a paper map? If you’re like most people, it’s probably been ages. These days, your phone or smartwatch can guide you anywhere, tell you how long it’ll take, and even warn you about traffic jams. Pretty handy, right?
But here’s the thing — most of us use GPS every single day without really knowing how it works. And trust me, it’s way cooler than just “magic in your phone.” Let’s take a little journey together and uncover the science behind that tiny blue dot.
So, What Is GPS?
GPS stands for Global Positioning System — a network of at least 24 satellites orbiting Earth. These satellites are operated by the U.S. Space Force, but the signal is free for anyone in the world to use. Other regions have their own versions, like Europe’s Galileo.
These satellites are like cosmic timekeepers. Each one constantly sends out signals that say: “Here’s where I am, and here’s the exact time this message was sent.” Your phone listens to these signals to figure out exactly where you are on Earth.
The Secret? Timing and Distance
The magic word here is trilateration. Your device measures how long it takes for each satellite’s signal to reach it. Since radio signals travel at the speed of light, your GPS can calculate how far away each satellite is.
- One satellite tells you you’re somewhere on a huge sphere.
- Two satellites narrow it to a circle.
- Three satellites pinpoint your position on the ground.
- A fourth corrects timing errors and calculates altitude.
That’s why GPS needs multiple satellites — your location is basically a puzzle solved with distance measurements.
How Accurate Is It?
For everyday use, GPS is accurate to within 5–10 meters. But with advanced systems like Differential GPS (DGPS), it can get accurate to just a few centimeters — which is how surveyors and self-driving cars operate.
However, accuracy can drop if you’re in a tunnel, between tall buildings, or in bad weather. That’s why sometimes your phone thinks you’ve jumped across the street when you’re still standing still.
It’s More Than Navigation
GPS isn’t just for getting to the nearest coffee shop. It’s used for:
- Guiding airplanes and ships safely.
- Helping farmers plant crops with precision.
- Tracking tectonic plate movements for earthquake research.
- Locating emergency calls quickly.
- Time-stamping banking transactions with split-second accuracy.
It’s one of those technologies quietly keeping our modern world running smoothly.
A Few Fun Facts
- GPS signals are incredibly weak — like the power of a dim light bulb… from space!
- The first GPS satellites were launched back in 1978, and the system went fully operational in 1995.
Wrapping It Up
So Lykkers, next time your GPS says “turn left in 100 meters,” remember — your phone is talking to satellites thousands of kilometers above Earth, moving at incredible speeds, all to guide you right to your destination. Pretty amazing for something we take for granted every day, right?